Gestational Diabetes Amongst North American Pregnant Mothers: Responses
Crowther, Hiller, Moss et al. (2005) show that "treatment of gestational diabetes reduces serious perinatal morbidity" -- more so than simple routine care, so that was an interesting discovery based on the questions posed by Nelson and Risa. The fact that gestational diabetes does affect both the mother and the embryo/fetus is indeed troubling -- and it got me thinking about how the interventions impacted both. After reviewing the study by Crowther, Hiller Moss et al. (2005), however, I was interested in seeing what other studies showed about the relationship between gestational diabetes, fetal growth, and treatment.
The study by Catalano, Kirwan, Mouzon and King (2003) confirmed the assertion of Nelson and Risa that there is increased risk for the offspring, especially if there is evidence of pregestational diabetes. What was one consolation however was the finding within the same study that "women with normal pregravid glucose tolerance who develop gestational diabetes in late gestation have no increased risk of fetal congenital anomalies beyond the population risk for women with normal glucose metabolism" (p. 16832).
However, the study by Reece...
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